chawli

Also Known as
Black Eyed Beans, Lobhia, Cow peas

Description
These black eye beans are creamy white in color and have a black mark on their inner curve. It is a subspecies of the cowpea, grown for its medium-sized edible bean, which mutates easily giving rise to a number of varieties, the common commercial one called the California Black eye being pale-colored with a prominent black spot. Black eye beans are unique because they taste wonderful without any spices.

Soaked chawli
Wash the chawli and then soak it prior to boiling that eases the cooking. Bring water to a boil. Add chawli beans. Let it cook for 5 minutes and shut off the heat. Let it stay for 4-5 hours. After pre-soak is done, drain and rinse beans. Add pre-soaked beans, and water to a pressure cooker. The water should top the beans by about 2". Lock in the lid. Turn on heat. Cook for 15 minutes. Turn off the heat. Wait till the pressure has dropped. Remove water from the pressure cooker leaving behind just enough water to make sure that beans are submerged. Also, you can boil it in a large pot, place soaked chawli and cover completely with water. Add salt to taste. Cook it with a lid on it. Remove from heat and drain it. Also, it can be cooked in a pressure cooker. The cooking time depends upon one's cooking method.

How to Select
Always choose large, oblong beans are creamy-white with a black "eye" on one side. The skin is quite thick. They have a subtle, nutty aroma and a rich creamy taste that is slightly earthy. It is also cooked and available in canned form. Check the manufacturing as well as expiry date before purchasing.

Culinary Uses
· Soak them for five to eight hours before cooking. They may be cooked as dal or just boiled to a thick consistency and mixed with diced tomatoes, onions and salt for a snack.
· Boil them for 30 minutes and then change the water. Don't overcook them, or they'll get mushy. Beans require salt, to bring out their full flavor. Adding salt and acids inhibit water penetration and, when added too soon, can toughen the beans. When the beans are fully cooked, taste one and adjust the seasonings as needed.
· Add ghee or oil to the pan; add chopped onions and cumin seeds. Sauté until slightly brown. Add ginger, garlic, tomatoes and chopped parsley to the onions. Let it simmer for five minutes or until the oil separates from the seasoning mixture. Add to the beans. Garnish with fresh cilantro, parsley or dollop of yoghurt. Curries are best made with this beans.
· Beans can be eaten raw, sprouted or cooked, ground into flour, curdled into tofu, fermented into Soya sauce, tempi and miso. They are excellent in chilies, soups and salads

How to Store
Beans and lentils can have very small stones but this is rare. Small stones are difficult to remove from beans and lentils because stones are organic and have to be removed by human hands. Always store dry beans in a dry airtight container at room temperature. Do not store dry bean in the refrigerator. Once cooked, beans can be kept in the refrigerator in a covered container for up to 5 days and in an airtight container. Beans are best used within one year. They can lose their moisture and take longer to soak and cook. Always rinse and sort beans before cooking. Canned beans once opened should be used and if to be stored again, keep it in freezer. It can keep good for 2 weeks opened/unopened.

Health Benefits
· Black-eyed beans are rich in the best sort of fiber - soluble fiber - which helps to eliminate cholesterol from the body.
· They are a good source of folate, potassium, copper, phosphorous and manganese.
· Chawli beans supply high quality protein which provides a healthy alternative to animal protein.
· Pulses are an excellent source of potassium which contributes to a regular heart beat, regulates transfer of nutrients to cells, controls water balance and helps regulate blood pressure.




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