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Lactose
is a form of sugar present in milk, which is broken down into simple sugars with
the help of an enzyme called lactase that is produced by our bodies when we consume
milk. Some babies may produce lactase in insufficient quantities and therefore
are unable to digest milk. This is commonly known as lactose intolerance. A
deficiency of this enzyme may cause an inability to digest milk, due to which
some infants may develop colic, get diarrhea or even start vomiting on consuming
milk. Some babies may be able to digest dairy products like curds and paneer only
to a certain extent when they are older. Others may tolerate milk when mixed with
other foods. However,
this could be a temporary phase as the body produces lactase only as and when
it is required i.e. when one consumes milk. If
the baby is not able to digest milk at all, then you need to consult a pediatrician
who is the best guardian of your baby's health. He will keep in mind your baby's
special needs and will recommend other substitutes like soya milk or groundnut
milk which has a different type of sugar and are easier to digest.
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