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FOOD
GROUPS |
Number
of Servings per day |
What
makes 1 Serving |
Suggested
Recipes | |
CEREALS
AND THEIR FLOURS Whole
wheat, unpolished rice, jowar, bajra, ragi (nachni), bulgur wheat(dalia), corn,
whole wheat pasta, whole wheat bread etc. |
5
to 6 servings |
1
slice of whole wheat bread (25gm) * or
2 phulkas (30 gm) * or
1 chapati (25 gm) * or
1 paratha (25 gm) * or
1/2 cup all cooked cereals and pasta (60 to 80gm) |
Whole Wheat Bread, Jowar Bajra Roti with Paneer, Sprouts Khichdi , Spinach
Pasta Puree | |
PULSES
Whole
Moong,
lobhia beans, rajma, chick peas (kabuli chana), etc.
Sprouts
Moong,
rajma, matki etc. Dal
Moong
dal, toovar (arhar) dal, masoor dal, chana dal, urad dal etc. Flours
Moong
dal flour, chana dal flour (besan) etc. |
1
to 2 servings |
1/ 4 cup raw whole pulses (35 to 40 gm) or
1/2 cup cooked whole pulses (70 to 80 gm) * or
1/2 cup sprouts (60 to 80 gm) * or
1/2 cup of raw or cooked dals (70 to 80 gm) * or
1/2 cup of flours (40 to 60 gm) * |
Rajma
Salad, Moong Sprouts Dosa, Daland Rice with Grated Cabbage, Teething Biscuits |
|
VEGETABLES
Carrot,
beetroot, cucumber, brinjal, french
beans, cluster beans (gavarfali),
cauliflower florets etc. Leafy
Vegetables Spinach
(palak), fenugreek (methi), lettuce, radish leaves, coriander, cow pea (chawli)
leaves,colocasia, cabbage etc. |
2
to 3 servings |
1/2
cup raw vegetables (50 to 70 gm) * or
1/2 cup cooked vegetables (50 to 70 gm) * or
1 cup raw leafy vegetables (15 gm of vegetables like mint, coriander, fenugreek
and 40 to 60 gm of other leafy vegetables ) * or
1/2 cup cooked leafy vegetables (15 gm of vegetables like mint, coriander,
fenugreek and 40 to 60 gm of other leafy vegetables ) * |
Paneer and Vegetable, Paratha Beetroot and Carrot, Raita Coriander Curd, Rice
Dal and Vegetable Soup
| |
FRUITS
Pineapple,
sweet lime, orange, guava, watermelon, mango, apple etc. Dried
fruits Almonds,
cashewnuts, walnuts, sesame seeds (til), peanuts, dates, figs, apricots etc. |
2
servings |
1/2
cup chopped fruits (50 to 60 gm) * or
1 big piece of fruit e.g. melon wedge (100 to 130gm) * or
1 cup fruit juice (200ml) * or
1/4 cup dried fruits. (20 to 30gm) * |
Yummy
Apple Porridge, Fruity Chana Salad, Muskmelonand Watermelon Juice,
Whole Date Cookies | |
DAIRY
PRODUCTS Milk,
curd, paneer, cheese etc. |
2
servings |
1
cup milk (200 ml) * or
1 cup curds (200 ml) * or
1/4 cup chopped paneer (35gm) * or
1/4 cup grated cheese (35gm) * |
Chickoo
Milk Shake, Strawberry Yoghurt, Fig and Apricot Cream Cheese, Cheesy Corn and
Vegetable Cutlets | |
FATS
AND SUGAR Ghee,
oil, butter, sugar and jaggery |
** |
Although
there is no specific recommendation for this group, approximately 2 tablespoons
of fat and 2 to 3 teaspoons of refined sugar can be consumed per day. |
Jowar
Sheera, Vegetable Parathas, Carrot Cake , Spiced Walnut Ring |
*
The weights of all the foods mentioned in the above table are approximate values
** Fats should be consumed in moderation as some foods like walnuts, sesame seeds
and even cereals contain invisible fats which are also a part of our diet. Excessive
fat can disturb the absorption of important nutrient like calcium in your little
one's body, apart from increasing the risk of obesity later in life.
Do
remember that it is not necessary to provide all these nutrients to your child
in a single meal. They can be part of a snack, a complementary dish like raita,
or even a teething food. Add at least one nutritious protein rich food in
each main meal (i.e. lunch and dinner) e.g. Paneer and Vegetable Paratha.
Include a variety of fruits and vegetables as a major part of your child's diet.
These raw foods not only add colour to the foods but also aid in your child's
bowel movements due to their high fibre content. I know that most children are
fussy about eating fruits and vegetables but they will enjoy them if they are
presented attractively and cooked in a way they like. Introduce different cooking
methods, like baking, roasting, sauteing etc. and new food combinations just as
you had done during the first year of your baby's life. If your toddler is fussy
about fruits, serve a fruit shake or a tart filled with fruits. Try serving Fruity
Phirnee, or Fruits with Custard, to your child. For vegetable fussy toddlers,
disguise them in dishes like Dal and Rice with Grated Cabbage or Spring Vegetable
Risotto
You can also try and combine cereals with vegetables or fruits
with milk while cooking meals for your child. These combinations will help you
to improve the palatability of foods which in turn will encourage your child to
eat more too. Check out our healthy combinations like Fruity Chana Salad and Beetroot
and Carrot Raita
You can also add some spices and condiments like salt,
turmeric powder, a dash of chilli powder to enhance the taste, colour, flavour
and appeal of the food.
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